Best violin strings

Which violin strings are best?

The strings of a violin are one of its most important features, as they greatly affect the overall sound and playability of the instrument. While violin strings’ cores were traditionally made from a sheep’s intestines, most modern strings are made from polymer, steel and other synthetic materials, which offer improved durability and tuning stability. If you are looking for a professional-quality set that has a superior tone, consider trying the Pirastro Evah Pirazzi set.

What to know before you buy violin strings

Matching the violin strings to your abilities

It is essential that you choose the correct strings to suit your skill level, as well as your preferred playing style and musical genres. For a start, it is not worth paying for a premium set of strings when you are still working on improving your technique and getting a feel for the instrument as a whole. At the same time, it is worth choosing a set of medium to light gauge strings with lower tension, so that you won't suffer fatigue and can gradually build up strength in your fingers.

Violin string gauge

String gauge refers to the width of the string in relation to other strings of the same pitch. Wider string gauges are categorized with higher numbers and give a louder, fuller sound. Thinner gauges are easier to play and have a faster response, making them well-suited to fast, dexterous playing. Medium gauges find the balance between the two and are very popular due to their versatility of style and playability.

Violin string tension

String tension also determines the tone and playability of your violin. The thicker the string, the more tension is placed upon it, and, therefore, the more difficult it is to play. However, higher string tensions produce greater fullness of tone, so it's worth experimenting with different tensions to find the perfect balance between tone and playability for you. It is worth considering synthetic core strings if you prefer the sound of higher tension strings, as these offer less resistance under the fingers.

What to look for in quality violin strings

Different types of violin strings

Violin strings can be categorized into three types, namely steel core, synthetic core and gut strings. Steel cores are the most popular by far, and they are notable for their durability and tuning stability. Gut strings offer a warmer tone than their steel core counterparts, but they are more prone to breaking and are more easily affected by changes in temperature and humidity, making them less able to stay in tune. Synthetic core strings are a good compromise between gut and steel, as they are durable, tonally stable and retain the warmth of traditional gut strings.

Tonal qualities

The best violin strings have their own characteristic expression of tone that simply doesn't exist in lesser-quality sets. You will immediately notice the difference in quality once you graduate to playing on premium violin strings and the different warmth and brightness that they convey while producing less "whistle" when switching strings. While each violin is unique in the way it sounds and plays, you can substantially improve your tone simply by using better violin strings.

Manufacturing methods

As with all stringed instruments, how violin strings are manufactured and the materials that are used, greatly affect the performance of the string. The best string makers use advanced techniques and high-quality materials that bring out the best in the tone and durability of their products. It's worth experimenting with different manufacturers at first to find one that is best suited to your ears and fingers.

How much you can expect to spend on violin strings

A good set of entry-level strings should start at around $15, with midrange options costing between $20-$35. Premium options cost upwards of this, with some professional violin string sets costing as much as $130.