Threonine is an essential amino acid that helps build connective tissues such as elastin and collagen. It also helps regulate muscle growth and can balance mood and digestion. Essential amino acids are not created by your body — they rely on diet to become part of your system. If you’re not getting enough threonine through diet alone, a supplement is a great aid to ensure your body stays healthy and functioning.
If you’re looking for the best of the best, Life Extension Magnesium L-Threonate has 2,000 milligrams of L-threonine per capsule and is made with raw ingredients for purity and quality.
Threonine, or L-threonine, is both an essential amino acid and a regulated protein in your body. Essential amino acids are not synthesized by the body, says Examine. It aids in muscle growth and helps strengthen cognitive functions such as memory. If you are lacking in threonine, you may suffer from mood swings, irritability, confusion and digestive issues. High-protein foods are a great source of threonine.
Once ingested, threonine changes to a chemical called glycine. Glycine works in the nervous system to regulate muscle growth, reduce muscle spasms and boost cognitive functions.
Threonine supports digestive health, muscle growth and strength, prevents fatty liver and may alleviate anxiety and depression.
A typical dose of threonine is anywhere from 150 to 500 milligrams daily. You may take them once daily or multiple times a day before meals. The dose and timing depends on your needs. Consult your physician to know what is right for you.
Threonine supplements come in powder or capsule form. If you have trouble swallowing or ingesting pills, a powder is a great option. However, powder needs to be mixed with liquid and may have a taste some consumers dislike.
Some capsules are made with gelatin. Gelatin is derived from animals and is not vegetarian or vegan-friendly. Check the supplement ingredient list to know if it is gelatin-free. If it’s not listed on the ingredients, go to the brand’s website for more information.
Threonine supplements are generally considered safe. Some people may experience mild side effects such as nausea, upset stomach, skin rash or headaches. It is not advised for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding to take threonine supplements. Also, people taking certain medications associated with Alzheimer’s disease should avoid threonine supplements as there may be negative drug interactions. Consult your doctor if you are concerned about potential side effects.
Threonine supplements range in price from $11 to over $20 depending on quality, form and quantity.
A. High-protein foods are great sources of threonine. Foods such as lean beef, pork, lamb, cheese, cashews, almonds, pistachios, carrots, bananas, eggs and lentils are high in threonine. If you are vegan or vegetarian, beans, seeds and peas will help maintain good threonine levels in your body.
A. L-threonine improves cognitive function and muscle health while L-theanine promotes relaxation and provides calming effects.
A. Threonine promotes sleep and rest, calming the nervous system. It can be used to facilitate sleep, but it does not make you drowsy.
Life Extension Magnesium L-Threonate
What you need to know: This capsule has 2,000 milligrams of L-threonine and promotes memory, focus and boosts overall brain performance.
What you’ll love: It’s free of gluten and genetically modified organisms, and made with raw ingredients for purity and quality.
What you should consider: Capsules may be difficult to swallow, especially if you have trouble ingesting pills.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
BulkSupplements.com L-Threonine Powder
What you need to know: This mood-boosting powder contains 2,000 milligrams of threonine per serving and helps maintain liver, joint and brain health.
What you’ll love: It’s cost-effective and unflavored. Add it to your favorite smoothie or shake for an extra immune boost.
What you should consider: This package contains only 3.5 ounces, which is less than other threonine supplements.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
Pure Organic Ingredients L-Threonine Capsules
What you need to know: This 100-day supply will help with muscle tightness and is made in the USA.
What you’ll love: It’s free of additives and fillers and contains 525 milligrams of threonine per serving.
What you should consider: These capsules are made with gelatin and are not vegetarian or vegan-friendly.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
Sign up here to receive the BestReviews weekly newsletter for useful advice on new products and noteworthy deals.
Lilliana Winkworth writes for BestReviews. BestReviews has helped millions of consumers simplify their purchasing decisions, saving them time and money.