Glutathione is an antioxidant commonly found in animals, healthy bacteria, plants, fungi and the human body. It primarily consists of three essential amino acids, which are glycine, cysteine and glutamine. It has many health benefits for humans and can help repair and build healthy tissues, reduce inflammation and boost the immune system. Most people produce glutathione naturally in the liver, but some need to take supplements to ensure they get the right amount in their system.
Inflammation is one of the biggest causes of chronic health conditions and autoimmune disorders. It contributes to an increase in harmful free radicals, which weaken the immune system and lead to the progression of many chronic illnesses and autoimmune disorders.
According to one study, glutathione could reduce inflammation in the body and help fight against certain health conditions, including:
Oxidative stress is what happens when you have an antioxidant deficiency and there are too many free radicals in the body. This can lead to chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer’s and rheumatoid arthritis. It could also damage blood cells, DNA and essential proteins. Higher levels of glutathione could help reduce oxidative stress, boost the immune system and lower the risk of developing certain conditions.
To function properly, the human body needs tiny amounts of heavy metals, such as iron, copper or zinc. However, too much can be harmful to your health. One PubMed study shows that long-term exposure to heavy metals could lead to things such as:
With the help of key enzymes and transport proteins, glutathione can effectively bind to these toxins and remove them from your system.
Along with helping against inflammation, high levels of glutathione can help repair and strengthen damaged tissues in the body. This is beneficial for athletes and for people who frequently experience an inflammatory response. This antioxidant could also improve strength and endurance, as well as aid in recovery after intensive exercise.
Several things could lead to fatty liver disease, both alcohol and nonalcohol-related. One such cause of this condition, though, is a lack of antioxidants. When taken intravenously at a high enough dosage, glutathione could increase enzyme and protein levels and potentially boost liver health. A few studies have also found that it could also help successfully detoxify the liver.
Glutathione in the body could decrease the signs of aging. It primarily does this by:
A single supplement of glutathione usually contains between 250 and 750 milligrams. This is generally considered sufficient for most adults. Everyone’s body and health needs are different, though. Consult a doctor before taking any health or dietary supplements to make sure it’s right for you.
There are very few side effects to consuming a glutathione-rich diet. However, not everyone should take supplements or use topical treatments. Though uncommon, side effects of taking too much glutathione include:
A healthy human body can produce glutathione. However, you can also find this antioxidant in many foods, including:
Aside from natural production, glutathione comes in the following forms:
For those with a severe deficiency, a doctor might suggest taking it intravenously. This method is usually more concentrated and can be more effective than other options.
If you’re interested in glutathione supplements, here are the two main types to choose from:
Aurora Nutrascience Mega-Liposomal Glutathione-Plus
These gluten-free supplements each contain 750 milligrams of glutathione plus 180 milligrams of vitamin C to help the body absorb the glutathione. They have a mild fruity flavor.
Where to buy: Sold by iHerb
Now Foods 500 Milligrams Glutathione
Available in 30-, 60- and 120-count containers, these vegan capsules can support a healthy immune system, detoxify the liver and neutralize free radicals. They also contain milk thistle extract and alpha lipoic acid to help with liver health.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon and iHerb
California Gold Nutrition Reduced L-Glutathione
These vegan tablets can promote a healthy body, reduce inflammation and boost cell growth and health. Each capsule contains 500 milligrams of glutathione.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon and iHerb
CCL Supplements Advanced Glutathione Spray
Formulated to boost the immune system and fight against free radicals, this mint-flavored spray is easy to take daily.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
Glutathione Plus Topical Patch
With a 30-day supply, these topical patches are a convenient alternative for those who don’t like taking pills. They’re free from added sugars, gluten, lactose and latex.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
Liposomal Glutathione by Core Med Science
This liquid supplement can help against chronic inflammation, improve immune system health and help with liver detoxification. You can take it once a day on an empty stomach.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
Ultra-High-Strength Glutathione Capsules
At 500 milligrams a capsule, these reduced supplements are 98% pure glutathione. They’re flavorless, easy to absorb and non-GMO.
Where to buy: Sold by Amazon
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Angela Watson writes for BestReviews. BestReviews has helped millions of consumers simplify their purchasing decisions, saving them time and money.
